SAN FRANCISCO, June 14 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge's gay
relationship is no basis for tossing out his decision
overturning California's same-sex marriage ban, another federal
judge ruled Tuesday.
Doing otherwise would send a message that minority judges
could not rule in civil rights cases, ruled Chief U.S. District
Judge James Ware, who upheld the decision to overturn
California's gay marriage ban.
In pointed language, Ware slapped down the attempt to throw
out his gay former colleague's decision as an attack on
standards of judicial impartiality, saying it ignored the idea
that protecting the rights of minorities benefits all.
ProtectMarriage.com, the anti-gay marriage group defending
California's ban, will appeal Ware's ruling, said Charles
Cooper, an attorney for the group.
U.S. District Judge Vaughn Walker in San Francisco last
year struck down California's same-sex marriage ban, known as
Proposition 8, and supporters of the ban now say his ruling was
compromised and should be vacated.
The case was immediately appealed to the 9th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals.
It could set national policy if it reaches the U.S. Supreme
Court and is being watched throughout the nation, where
same-sex marriage is legal in only a handful of states.
In a written ruling, Judge Ware said Walker's same-sex
relationship was no reason to throw out his decision. Ware took
over the case after Walker retired earlier this year.
Standards such as those advocated by the pro-ban attorneys
would come dangerously close to forcing minority judges to
excuse themselves from civil rights cases, wrote Ware, an
African-American appointed by former President George H.W.
Bush.
Shortly after Walker retired, he discussed his
homosexuality in the press for the first time, saying he is in
a 10-year relationship with a physician.
That led opponents of same-sex marriage to ask that
Walker's ruling be vacated. Walker's relationship put him in
the same shoes as the plaintiffs, and should have been
disclosed when he was assigned to the case, their attorneys
argued.
"This is a powerful ruling that makes clear that gay and
lesbian judges are entitled to the same presumptions of
fairness and impartiality as all other federal judges," said
Theodore Boutrous, an attorney representing two same-sex
couples seeking to overturn the California ban.
Cooper said ProtectMarriage.com would continue to "defend
the will of the people of California to preserve marriage as
the union of a man and a woman."
In his ruling, Ware shot down the argument that Walker's
silence about his relationship could be taken as an implicit
indication of his interest, saying that judges were presumed to
be impartial.
"The presumption that Judge Walker, by virtue of being in a
same-sex relationship, had a desire to be married that rendered
him incapable of making an impartial decision," Ware wrote, "is
as warrantless as the presumption that a female judge is
incapable of being impartial in a case in which women seek
legal relief."
The 9th Circuit court is still considering the
constitutional issues surrounding gay marriage and has asked
the California Supreme Court to weigh in on one point of state
law.
The case in U.S. District Court, Northern District of
California is Perry v. Schwarzenegger, 09-2292.
For Perry et al: Theodore Olson and Theodore Boutrous of
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher; David Boies and Jeremy Goldman of
Boies, Schiller & Flexner.
For the gay marriage opponents: Charles Cooper, David
Thompson, Howard Nielson, Nicole Moss and Peter Patterson of
Cooper and Kirk; Andrew Pugno of the Law Offices of Andrew
Pugno; Brian Raum and James Campbell of the Alliance Defense
Fund.
(Reporting by Dan Levine and Peter Henderson)