NEW YORK, Feb 2 (Reuters) - A former intern at
Harper's Bazaar is suing the magazine's publisher, Hearst
Corporation, saying that her internship violates labor laws
because it was unpaid, according to a lawsuit filed in federal
court in New York.
Xuedan Wang, 28, was an intern at the magazine's accessories
department from August to December last year, where she
typically worked at least 40 hours a week, and sometimes as much
as 55 hours, without pay, according to her lawsuit filed on
Wednesday.
"Unpaid interns are becoming the modern-day equivalent of
entry-level employees, except that employers are not paying them
for the many hours they work," the lawsuit says.
"Employers' failure to compensate interns for their work,
and the prevalence of the practice nationwide, curtails
opportunities for employment, fosters class divisions between
those who can afford to work for no wage and those who cannot,
and indirectly contributes to rising unemployment."
The lawsuit contends that Wang, who also uses the first name
Diana, and hundreds of other unpaid interns like her are a
"crucial labor force" at Hearst.
"If the interns weren't doing the work then they would have
to hire someone else to do it," Elizabeth Wagoner, one of Wang's
lawyers, said in an interview -- a sign, she said, that labor
laws are being broken.
Wang and her lawyers hope to ask other people who have
worked as unpaid interns for Hearst to join the class-action
lawsuit. Wang is seeking minimum-wage pay and overtime pay in
damages.
Wang, who now lives in Brooklyn in New York City, completed
a degree in strategic communications at Ohio State University
and took the internship because she wants to work in the fashion
industry, her lawyer said. Wang was not available for comment,
her lawyer said.
Paul Luthringer, a spokesman for Hearst Corporation, said
the company had not been served with the lawsuit, and so could
not comment.
According to information for prospective interns published
on the Hearst careers website, the company does not pay its
interns but instead offers them academic credit, a practice that
is widespread among publishing companies and in other
competitive industries.
"The goals of Hearst Magazines internships are to provide
opportunities for students to gain valuable experience and
exposure to the world of publishing," the company says on its
careers website.
Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, a company may legally
offer unpaid internships so long as they are educational and
benefit the intern and not necessarily the employer, according
to information published on the Department of Labor's website.
The department says that unpaid interns must not displace
regular employees and that "the employer that provides the
training derives no immediate advantage from the activities of
the intern; and on occasion its operations may actually be
impeded."
(Reporting by Jonathan Allen)
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