Bank of America really, really does not want CEO Brian Moynihan
to sit for a deposition in bond insurer MBIA's
breach-of-contract case against Countrywide and BofA.
According to the transcript of a hearing on the issue last
Friday morning before Manhattan State Supreme Court Justice
Eileen Bransten, the bank's lawyers at O'Melveny & Myers said
that under the so-called Apex rule -- which essentially says
that high-ranking executives shouldn't have to waste their time
responding to deposition questions that lesser-ranking officials
can answer just as well -- Moynihan should be shielded from
testifying because he doesn't have unique personal knowledge of
the disputed facts in the case. He's also a very busy man, said
Jonathan Rosenberg of O'Melveny. Rosenberg displayed a slide
that showed all of BofA's "enormous operations," which he said
demanded "24/7 work from senior executives, especially the CEO."
MBIA's insistence on taking testimony from Moynihan, when BofA
has already offered up for deposition several senior bank
executives with the same knowledge as the CEO, amounts to
harassment, according to BofA.
"There's no basis to say they have to have Brian Moynihan
when they have access to all these other people," including
former BofA CEO Ken Lewis, Rosenberg said. "This effort to
depose Brian Moynihan is for harassment purposes." If Bransten
allowed the deposition in MBIA's case, other bond insurers suing
Countrywide would "seek their own shot," the O'Melveny lawyer
said, which "would clearly be disruptive to the business of Bank
of America to lose their CEO to substantial time in prepping for
and taking depositions."
You will not be surprised to hear that MBIA's counsel, Peter
Calamari of Quinn Emanuel Urqhart & Sullivan, told Bransten that
Moynihan has unique knowledge that's relevant to the bond
insurer's attempt to prove BofA's successor liability for
Countrywide's failings. (You may, however, be surprised when you
read the transcript and see that among those in the audience for
Calamari's argument were 30 grade school kids on a field trip to
court, who were permitted to ask questions about what they'd
heard; Calamari joked that the kids' description of the
proceeding as "jibber-jabber" put things into perspective.) MBIA
said that only Moynihan can testify about why he made public
statements such as "At the end of the day, we'll pay for the
things Countrywide did," and "We'll stand up, we'll clean it
up."
"They're sitting there and saying oh, no, no, no, it's just
some statement we made in the press, it doesn't mean anything,"
Calamari told Bransten. "Well, that's their opinion, but that's
not our case. And these were statements made directly by Mr.
Moynihan.... And more importantly, you know, Mr. Moynihan backed
up these statements. It wasn't that he just made naked
statements, when he was CEO, case after case was settled where
Bank of America ponied up the money for Countrywide's
liability.... All of those facts, when you put them together
make out an assumption of liabilities case. We're entitled to a
deposition from the man who is behind it all."
Bransten didn't rule from the bench, noting that she wanted
to review the case law that Rosenberg and Calamari had sparred
over. She might also consider the precedents being developed in
another case involving MBIA and BofA. On Friday afternoon,
around the corner at the federal courthouse, Bank of America and
three other banks in a coalition challenging MBIA's 2009
restructuring argued alongside the hedge fund Aurelius for
(among many other things) two days of depositions of MBIA CEO
Jay Brown.
MBIA, in contrast to BofA, has offered up its CEO for all
sorts of depositions, including a session in the insurer's
put-back case. Brown has also testified on two occasions in the
bank group's regulatory case, which alleges that the New York
Insurance Department didn't properly vet MBIA's $5 billion
spin-off of its healthy municipal bond business. In their fraud
suits against MBIA that parallel the regulatory action,
Aurelius, represented by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, and the
bank group, represented by Sullivan & Cromwell, argue that they
need yet more deposition time with Brown.
MBIA's counsel in the restructuring cases, Marc Kasowitz of
Kasowitz Benson Torres & Friedman, asked U.S. District Judge
Richard Sullivan (overseeing the Aurelius-led class action) and
State Supreme Court Justice Barbara Kapnick (in charge of the
bank case) to postpone any additional Brown depositions until
after the conclusion of the regulatory trial, which is now
scheduled for May. He also argued that the bank group's S&C
counsel already asked Brown questions beyond the scope of the
regulatory case at Brown's preceding depositions, including
questions about Brown's purchase of MBIA shares before the
restructuring was approved. (Here's a link to the letters the three sides submitted to the judges; here's the transcript of the March 9 hearing, at which allegations of Brown's insider
trading led to considerable fireworks.)
Notably, MBIA has not argued in the restructuring cases or
in its own case against BofA that Brown is an Apex witness who
is too important to be tied up with a deposition. Nor, for that
matter, did Aurelius claim that its chairman, Mark Brodsky, is
too busy to sit for a deposition, even though he is the hedge
fund's sole portfolio manager (Simpson did request that the
deposition be limited to one day.)
So is Bank of America talking out of both sides of its
mouth, arguing in MBIA's case that its CEO shouldn't be deposed
yet calling for the deposition of MBIA's CEO in its case against
the bond insurer?
Not according to BofA spokesperson Lawrence Grayson. "The
positions are wholly consistent with each other and the
applicable legal standards," he told me. "We believe Mr. Brown
has unique knowledge pertaining directly to the legal disputes
at issue regarding MBIA's restructuring. Further, the company
Mr. Brown heads focuses solely on litigation. By contrast, Mr.
Moynihan does not have unique knowledge relevant to MBIA's claim
against Bank of America and is the head of a global financial
services institution."
On Monday Sullivan and Kapnick both ruled that Brown's
deposition can't be postponed until after the regulatory trial.
(Reporting by Alison Frankel)
Follow Alison on Twitter: @AlisonFrankel
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