On Friday, plaintiffs' lawyers at Pomerantz Haudek Grossman &
Gross filed the latest class action related to banks' alleged
manipulation of the London interbank offered rate, or Libor, an
interest-rate benchmark that affects trillions of dollars of
securities. The new complaint, filed in federal court in
Manhattan on behalf of Berkshire Bank, asserts claims for all
New York financial institutions that "originated, purchased
outright or purchased a participation in" loans paying interest
rates pegged to Libor.
Is that class different from all investors who purchased
securities with Libor-pegged interest rates? Not according to
Michael Hausfeld, whose eponymous firm is interim co-lead
counsel in a Libor class action already under way before U.S.
District Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald in Manhattan. Back in
November, after a hard-fought lead counsel contest, Buchwald
appointed Hausfeld and Susman Godfrey to head the Libor
multidistrict litigation for over-the-counter investors. Kirby
McInerney and Lovell Stewart Halebian Jacobson were appointed
lead counsel in a separate class action for derivatives
investors who traded on exchanges regulated by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission.
In a phone interview Monday, Hausfeld told me that the new
Pomerantz Haudek suit is an attempt to peel off a piece of his
case. I asked whether the two classes overlap. "Of course,"
Hausfeld said. "They're playing games." The banks that made
loans pegged to Libor didn't set the benchmark rates themselves,
he said, so the Pomerantz Haudek class only has claims that
derive from the claims in his case. Hausfeld said he believes
the Pomerantz case is poaching on his turf, and he intends to
ask the judge to step in. "You have not seen the end of this,"
he told me.
Jeremy Lieberman of Pomerantz, however, said his firm's
class action, on its face, is different from Hausfeld's Libor
case. The banks aren't asserting claims based on securities they
purchased from the members of the Libor panel, which is the
class definition in Hausfeld's amended complaint. "Our class is
bankers who made loans," Lieberman said. "We don't believe our
suit is covered by his suit." Lieberman noted that Pomerantz
Haudek filed the new class action as related to the ongoing
Libor multidistrict class action, and said that, like Hausfeld,
his firm wants Buchwald to decide whether claims by members of
the new class are already covered in the Hausfeld case.
The Berkshire class action isn't the only new suit to
capitalize on the revelations in Barclays' settlements with U.S.
and British regulators. As I reported earlier this month, Hagens
Berman Sobol Shapiro filed a class action in federal court in
Manhattan on behalf of investors in securities pegged to the
European interbank offered rate, or Euribor. Hagens Berman's
Jason Zweig said at the time that the Euribor case is distinct
from Hausfeld's Libor class action because they involve
different (albeit similarly calculated) benchmarks. Hausfeld
told me he believes the Euribor class action is also stepping on
his territory. "Our case, even as pled, is not so limited" that
it doesn't encompass Euribor, he said.
Hausfeld said he was not aware of the specifics of yet another Libor class action, this one filed in May by the
Community Bank & Trust of Sheboygan on behalf of community banks
whose interest rate margins were allegedly nipped by Libor
manipulation. That case was recently consolidated with the class
action. My Reuters colleague Tom Hals, meanwhile, has reported
that other investors may decide to opt out of Libor class
actions and sue on their own. Hausfeld said Monday that his case
certainly wouldn't preclude opt-outs.
The Libor case is only going to get juicier and juicier as
regulators reach settlements and plea deals with other global
banking giants that monkeyed around with Libor reporting.
Revelations from those agreements will, in turn, attract more
plaintiffs' firms that want a piece of the private litigation.
You can see why Hausfeld and Susman Godfrey are frustrated. They
bet a small fortune on this case relatively early on, before the
incredible Barclays' emails and documents came out. They don't
want Johnny-come-lately class actions encroaching on their
claims. But the lawyers who filed the new class actions say
that's precisely the point: They're bringing claims that
Hausfeld's class action didn't.
Buchwald already had her hands full when there were just two
Libor class actions in the MDL. This is going to get a lot worse
before it gets better.
(Reporting by Alison Frankel)
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