By Steve Slater and Kirstin Ridley
LONDON, Feb 6 (Reuters) - Royal Bank of Scotland
traders laughed and counted their profits as they rigged Libor
interest rates and dubbed the London market a cartel, according
to conversations published by regulators on Wednesday.
"Our 6m fixing move the entire fixing, hahaha," a
Japanese yen derivatives trader boasted to another trader,
according to documents released by British and U.S. regulators
on Wednesday.
In another exchange in August 2007, a senior RBS yen trader
said: "Its just amazing how libor fixing can make you that much
money ... it's a cartel now in london."
The conversations were published after RBS was fined $612
million to settle U.S. and UK regulatory charges of misconduct,
manipulation, attempted manipulation and false reporting of yen,
Swiss franc and dollar-denominated Libor. It is the third bank
to be nailed for rigging benchmark rates.
The revelation in emails and on computer chat systems sent
by RBS traders to colleagues and traders at other banks are an
echo of the embarrassing message chains seen at Barclays
and UBS, which settled Libor manipulation
cases last year.
They have been seized on by politicians and an angry public
as evidence of a brazen attitude to price fixing, with traders
calling each other "superman" or "a hero" for the manipulation,
and promising each other rewards.
Regulators said RBS allowed at least 21 derivatives traders
and primary submitters in London, Tokyo, the U.S. and Singapore
to fiddle rates between 2006 and 2010.
The traders knew they risked regulatory scrutiny. But they
underestimated the authorities.
"At the moment the FED are all over us about libors," a yen
trader said in November 2010.
A senior yen trader replied: "dun think anyone cares the JPY
libor".
RBS staff were not even unduly concerned when authorities
started investigations. Some merely stopped overt written
requests.
In November 2010, an RBS submitter told a trader he couldn't
change the rate as requested. But in a phone call immediately
afterwards he noted he had to be careful as staff were not
supposed to discuss Libor rates in print.
STEAK, BUT NO BOLLINGER
RBS traders promised everything from "sushi rolls from
yesterday" to "lunch ... for the whole desk" in exchange for
favourable submissions, according to the U.S. Commodity Futures
Trading Commission order.
"If u cud see ur way to a small drop there might be a steak
in it for ya, haha," a broker said.
That had parallels with emails in the Barclays settlement,
when one of its bankers was promised a bottle of Bollinger
champagne as thanks for the rate-rigging.
Tom Hayes, a former UBS trader who has been charged with
rigging rates, was again singled out on Wednesday in an
electronic chat from April 2007. When he is told by an RBS
trader that his fixing requests are being met, he says: "thx
mate ... in fact i owe you big time ... that's beyond the call
of duty!"
In other exchanges, some RBS traders promised love and
others begged submitters to comply.
A Swiss franc trader told a submitter after a request for a
high fix: "if u did that i would come over there and make love
to you".
"PPPPLLLLLEEEEEAAAAASSSSEEEEEE," one trader asked a
submitter in 2009 for a high three month and low six month
submission. His request was granted.
(Additional reporting by Aruna Viswanatha and Douwe Miedema)
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